States

Compare jury duty rules between states

Pick up to three courts and your number of days: the table puts their rules side by side, from each state's own law.

Compare jury duty rules

RuleCaliforniaTexasNew York
Court fees for 5 days$60$252 (minimum)$360
Employer must keep payingNoNoYes, 3 days, 11+ staff
Job protectedYesYesYes
Age rulenone75+, on requestnone
One day or one trialYesnot specifiednot specified
Wait before next summons12 months24 months72 months
Maximum fine for not showing up$1,500$1,000$250

Each value links back to the state's law on its own page. Court fees before tax, mileage left out.

Jury duty is one of the most local obligations in American law: the same week of service can pay $500 in one state and $195 in another, come with continued wages in one and nothing in the next, and end at age 65 or never. Comparing helps when you live in one state and work in another, when you have just moved, or when you receive both a state and a federal summons. The comparator above reads the same data as the state pages, where each rule links to the statute or court page it comes from. Among the 51 jurisdictions, 9 make some employers keep paying, 39 have an age rule, 11 state a one day or one trial system, and 34 put a specific fine in the jury statute. Federal courts follow federal law wherever they sit. Read on October 29, 2026.

Which states pay jurors the most?

Highest court fees for 10 days

North Dakota, $1,000

Indiana$850
New York$720
District of Columbia$570
Texas$542
Lowest: Georgia$50

State figures; some counties pay more. Rules read on October 29, 2026.

Compare states →

Statutes and court pages read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

All 51 jurisdictions on one table

The table sums up the four rules people compare most: a five-day week of court fees, whether some employers must keep paying, the age rule (an asterisk marks an age that works on request rather than by law), and the maximum fine in the jury statute. A dash means the statutes we read do not set the rule. Each state name opens its page with the details and the law.

Read on October 29, 2026. * on request.
StateFive days of feesEmployer paysAgeMaximum fine
Alaska-no-$25,000
Alabama-yes80*$300
Arkansas-no--
Arizona$60no75*$500
California$60no-$1,500
Colorado$100yes--
Connecticut$0yes75*-
District of Columbia$285yes70*$300
Delaware$80no70*$100
Florida$105no70*$100
Georgia$25no70*-
Hawaii$250no80*-
Iowa$150no-$500
Idaho$50no70*-
Illinois-no70*-
Indiana$400no75*-
Kansas$50no-$100
Kentucky$62.50no70*-
Louisiana$125yes70*$50
Massachusetts$100yes70*$2,000
Maryland$150no70*$1,000
Maine$75no80*$100
Michigan$210no70*$7,500
Minnesota$100no70*$1,000
Missouri$30no75*$500
Mississippi$125no65*$500
Montana$60-75*$50
North Carolina$92no72*$50
North Dakota$500no--
Nebraska$175yes70*-
New Hampshire$100no70*$1,200
New Jersey$95no75*-
New Mexico-no75*-
Nevada$195no70*$500
New York$360yes-$250
Ohio-no75*$250
Oklahoma$250no70*-
Oregon$95no70*$500
Pennsylvania$77no75*$500
Rhode Island$125no--
South Carolina-no65*$100
South Dakota$250no80*$500
Tennessee-yes75*-
Texas$252no75*$1,000
Utah$214.50no-$1,000
Virginia$250no74*$200
Vermont$150no-$200
Washington$50no80*$1,000
Wisconsin$80no-$500
West Virginia$200no70*$1,000
Wyoming$150no72*-

Where the differences matter most

Pay matters for long trials and for hourly workers. A state that pays little on the first day but more afterwards treats a one-day summons as a civic duty and a long trial as work. The employer rule matters for everyone with a salary: in the 9 jurisdictions that require continued wages, a short service costs little, while elsewhere it depends entirely on company policy. The age rule matters for older residents, and the penalty for anyone tempted to ignore a summons.

State and federal service side by side

Federal courts pay $50 a day under 28 U.S.C. § 1871, require no employer pay, protect your job under § 1875, and let most districts excuse people over 70 on request. Pick "Federal court" in the comparator to set it against your state. The federal page gives the details.

How the data is kept

Every rule comes from the state's code on the legislature's website or from the official court juror page, with the date we read it. When a state does not set a rule, the comparator says "not specified" instead of filling the gap. The method page lists the checks.

Questions jurors ask

Which state pays jurors the most?

On the first day, North Dakota pays the most in our data, $100. The order changes with the length of service, because several states raise the fee after a few days; the mini-tool on this page ranks the states for the number of days you choose. Some counties pay more than the state minimum, so check your court's juror page.

I live in one state and work in another. Which rules apply?

The rules of the court that summons you, which is the court where you live: state courts draw jurors from their own residents. For your pay, the employer duty usually follows the law of the state where you work, so compare both rows. A federal court follows federal law, which protects your job but requires no wages.

Can I be summoned by a state court and a federal court at the same time?

Yes. State and federal courts keep separate juror lists and do not coordinate summonses. If the dates clash, answer both and ask one court to postpone, explaining the other summons. Service in one system does not count toward the protected period of the other, so a state service does not stop a federal summons.

Check next

Laws and official pages behind this page

Written by

Independent publisher of a state-by-state jury duty reference: juror pay, employer duties, age exemptions and excuses, read in each state's own code

Laws and court pages checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

Jury service rules 2026, read in each state code and on court pages, last checked on